1 Overview
The Badlands Loop is a moderate day hike through a stark, eroded landscape that feels like another planet. This guide is for everyday hikers who want to experience the unique beauty of badlands terrain without committing to an overnight trip. The loop typically covers 6 to 10 kilometers with 100 to 300 meters of elevation gain, taking most people 3 to 5 hours to complete. The terrain is crumbling and exposed, so you'll need to watch your step and be prepared for sun and wind.
Badlands form where soft sedimentary rock and soil are carved by water and wind into intricate ridges, gullies, and spires. The result is a maze of narrow paths, steep drops, and loose surfaces. While the route is not technical, it demands attention and a good level of fitness. The rewards are stunning: colorful bands of rock, fossil-like textures, and wide-open views that stretch for miles.
This guide provides general advice for hiking in badlands environments. Always check the weather forecast and trail conditions before you go, carry the ten essentials, and hike within your ability. If conditions worsen or you feel unsure, turn back. Your safety is more important than reaching the end of the loop.
2 The route at a glance
The Badlands Loop is a circuit that typically follows natural drainage lines and ridges through an eroded landscape. While exact routes vary, most loops are designed to be completed in a half day. The distance is usually between 6 and 10 kilometers, with elevation gain in the range of 100 to 300 meters. The terrain is a mix of packed dirt, loose gravel, and rocky steps. Expect some sections to be steep and exposed, with few if any handholds.
The route may be marked with cairns or posts, but in badlands, trails can be faint and braided. Navigation skills are important. Carry a map and compass or a GPS device, and know how to use them. The loop concept means you'll return to your starting point, but that doesn't guarantee the path is obvious. Pay attention to landmarks and turn around occasionally to see what the route looks like from the opposite direction.
Because the terrain is crumbling and exposed, you'll want to allow extra time for careful footing. The duration of 3 to 5 hours is an estimate for a steady pace with breaks. If you're new to this kind of hiking, consider starting early and giving yourself a buffer. Always check local conditions and follow posted guidance, as some areas may be closed for restoration or safety.
3 What you'll see along the way
Badlands scenery is unlike anything else. You'll walk among rounded hills that look like sandcastles, striped with layers of gray, tan, red, and yellow. The surface is often cracked and textured, resembling dried mud or even elephant skin. In places, water has carved narrow channels and small canyons, leaving behind fins and ridges that you can walk along or around. The lack of vegetation exposes the geology, so every step reveals something new.
As you hike, you might notice small pieces of petrified wood, fossil shells, or other signs of ancient life. These are fragile and should be left in place for others to discover. The colors change with the angle of the sun, so the same hill can look completely different in the morning and late afternoon. If you're lucky, you might see wildlife such as lizards, snakes, birds of prey, or small mammals. Keep your distance and never feed animals.
The openness of the landscape means you'll have wide views for much of the hike. On clear days, you can see distant buttes, mesas, and mountain ranges. The sky often dominates, with dramatic clouds or a deep blue that contrasts with the earth tones below. Because there is little shade, the sun can feel intense, but the scenery is constantly changing, which keeps the hike interesting. Take your time, drink water, and enjoy the otherworldly atmosphere.
4 Terrain and conditions
The terrain in badlands is crumbling and exposed. The ground is often a mix of loose dirt, gravel, and small rocks, which can shift underfoot. Steep sections may require you to use your hands for balance, and the edges of ridges can be unstable. Because the soil is easily eroded, trails can be narrow and uneven. You'll need sturdy boots with good traction to handle the loose footing. Trekking poles can also help with stability, especially on descents.
Exposure is a major factor. There is little to no shade, so you'll be in the sun for most of the hike. In summer, temperatures can be extreme, and even in cooler months, the sun can be strong. Wind is common and can make the hike feel colder or hotter depending on the season. Always check the weather forecast and local conditions before you go. Be prepared for sudden changes, such as rain that can turn the ground slippery and make travel dangerous.
Because the terrain is fragile, it's important to stay on designated trails. Cutting switchbacks or walking on cryptobiotic soil can cause lasting damage. If the route becomes unclear, use your navigation tools and retrace your steps if needed. Disorientation is a real hazard in badlands, as the landscape can look similar in all directions. Keep track of your location and turn back if conditions worsen or you feel uncertain.
5 How to plan and pack
Planning for a badlands hike starts with checking the weather and trail conditions. Look for forecasts that include temperature, wind, and precipitation. In hot weather, start early to avoid the midday heat. In cooler months, be aware that the sun sets earlier and temperatures can drop quickly. Always carry the ten essentials, even for a short hike. These include navigation tools, sun protection, insulation, illumination, first-aid supplies, fire, repair tools, nutrition, hydration, and emergency shelter.
For this hike, gear essentials include lots of water, sun protection, and sturdy boots. Water is critical because there are no reliable sources in badlands. A general rule is to carry at least one liter per person per hour of hiking, but adjust based on heat and your own needs. Sun protection means a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and lightweight long sleeves. Sturdy boots with ankle support will help on the loose, uneven terrain. Also consider gaiters to keep debris out of your boots.
Pack high-energy snacks, a map and compass, a fully charged phone or GPS, and a headlamp. A light rain jacket can be useful for wind and unexpected showers. A small first-aid kit should include blister treatment and any personal medications. Remember that you may not have cell service, so don't rely on your phone for navigation. Leave a trip plan with someone you trust, including your route and expected return time. Check local guidance for any closures or regulations, and follow Leave No Trace principles.
6 Safety and trail etiquette
Safety is your top priority. Before you go, check the weather and trail conditions, and be honest about your fitness and experience. The Badlands Loop is moderate, but the crumbling, exposed terrain can be challenging. Hike within your ability and turn back if conditions worsen or you feel uncomfortable. Watch for loose footing, especially on ridges and steep sections. Avoid walking near edges where the ground may be undercut. If you're hiking in a group, keep together and make decisions collectively.
Heat and sun exposure are serious concerns. Drink water regularly, even if you don't feel thirsty. Watch for signs of heat exhaustion, such as dizziness, nausea, or headache, and take action immediately by resting in shade if available and cooling down. There is no shade on this trail, so plan accordingly. In cold weather, wind can cause hypothermia, so dress in layers and protect yourself from the elements. Always carry a headlamp in case your hike takes longer than expected.
Leave No Trace etiquette is essential in fragile badlands. Stay on designated trails, even if they are muddy or rocky. Do not cut switchbacks or create new paths. Pack out all trash, including food scraps and toilet paper. If you need to go to the bathroom, dig a cathole 15-20 cm deep and at least 60 meters from water, trails, and campsites. Do not disturb rocks, fossils, or plants. Leave everything as you found it so others can enjoy the same experience. Be considerate of other hikers and wildlife. Keep noise levels low and give animals space.
7 Frequently asked questions
Q: How much water should I bring? A: There is no exact amount that works for everyone, but a common guideline is at least one liter per person per hour of hiking. In hot weather, you may need more. Carry more than you think you need, and turn back if you run low. Remember that badlands have no reliable water sources.
Q: Is the trail marked? A: Some badlands loops have cairns or posts, but trails can be faint and braided. Do not rely solely on markers. Carry a map and compass or GPS, and know how to use them. If you get disoriented, stop, stay calm, and use your navigation tools to reorient yourself. If you can't find the trail, retrace your steps to the last known point.
Q: What should I do if I encounter wildlife? A: Give animals plenty of space. Do not approach, feed, or try to touch them. If you see a large animal, back away slowly and give it an escape route. Most wildlife will avoid you if given the chance. If you encounter a snake, stay calm and give it a wide berth. Never handle wildlife, even if it appears injured. Your safety and the animal's well-being depend on keeping your distance.